(feat): crypto migrations
Some checks failed
/ build-web (push) Failing after 6m47s
/ build-desktop (linux) (push) Failing after 7m0s
/ build-mobile (push) Failing after 9m3s
/ release (push) Has been skipped

This commit is contained in:
Alois 2026-07-05 21:45:44 +02:00
commit cd2c2f8167
17 changed files with 839 additions and 825 deletions

View file

@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
"type": "module",
"exports": {
"./context": "./src/context.tsx",
"./worker": "./src/worker.ts"
"./encryptedDeviceSecret": "./src/encryptedDeviceSecret.ts"
},
"scripts": {
"format": "pnpm exec prettier --write .",
@ -14,9 +14,6 @@
"build": "pnpm run test && tsc -p tsconfig.json --noEmit"
},
"dependencies": {
"@noble/curves": "^2.0.1",
"@noble/hashes": "^2.0.1",
"comlink": "^4.4.2",
"react": "^19.2.0",
"react-dom": "^19.2.0"
}

View file

@ -1,4 +1,9 @@
import { describe, expect, test } from "vitest";
import { describe, expect, test, vi } from "vitest";
vi.mock("mtp", () => ({
crypto: {},
}));
import { createCryptoActions } from "./context";
/**

View file

@ -21,20 +21,47 @@ type CryptoContextType = {
export const context = createContext<CryptoContextType | undefined>(undefined);
export function createCryptoActions(
getApi: () => CryptoContextType | null | undefined,
): CryptoContextType {
const requireApi = () => {
const api = getApi();
if (!api) {
throw new Error("Crypto API not initialized");
}
return api;
};
return {
decrypt: (secret, input) => requireApi().decrypt(secret, input),
decryptText: (secret, ciphertext) =>
requireApi().decryptText(secret, ciphertext),
encrypt: (secret, input) => requireApi().encrypt(secret, input),
encryptText: (secret, plaintext) =>
requireApi().encryptText(secret, plaintext),
getSharedSecret: (ownPrivateKey, ownPublicKey, otherPublicKey) =>
requireApi().getSharedSecret(ownPrivateKey, ownPublicKey, otherPublicKey),
};
}
function ownedBytes(bytes: Uint8Array): Uint8Array<ArrayBuffer> {
const out = new Uint8Array(bytes.byteLength);
out.set(bytes);
return out;
}
export default function Provider(props: { children: React.ReactNode }) {
return (
<context.Provider
value={{
decrypt: crypto.decrypt,
encrypt: crypto.encrypt,
decryptText: crypto.decryptText,
encryptText: crypto.encryptText,
getSharedSecret: crypto.getSharedSecret,
}}
>
{props.children}
</context.Provider>
);
const actions = createCryptoActions(() => ({
decrypt: async (secret, input) =>
ownedBytes(await crypto.decrypt(secret, input)),
decryptText: crypto.decryptText,
encrypt: async (secret, input) =>
ownedBytes(await crypto.encrypt(secret, input)),
encryptText: crypto.encryptText,
getSharedSecret: crypto.getSharedSecret,
}));
return <context.Provider value={actions}>{props.children}</context.Provider>;
}
export function useCrypto(): CryptoContextType {

View file

@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
const textEncoder = new TextEncoder();
export const ENCRYPTED_DEVICE_SECRET_WRAPPING_SCHEME =
"webcrypto-aes-gcm-hkdf-sha256-v1";
export async function wrapDeviceSecret(args: {
rawSecret: Uint8Array;
wrappingSecret: Uint8Array | string;
userId: string;
deviceId: string;
secretId: string;
version: number;
}): Promise<{
encryptedSecret: Uint8Array;
wrappingScheme: string;
wrappingPublicKeyId?: string;
}> {
if (!args.rawSecret.length) {
throw new Error("rawSecret must not be empty");
}
const key = await deriveWrappingKey(args);
const iv = crypto.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(12));
const aad = metadataAad(args);
const ciphertext = new Uint8Array(
await crypto.subtle.encrypt(
{ name: "AES-GCM", iv: ownedBytes(iv), additionalData: ownedBytes(aad) },
key,
ownedBytes(args.rawSecret),
),
);
const encryptedSecret = new Uint8Array(iv.length + ciphertext.length);
encryptedSecret.set(iv, 0);
encryptedSecret.set(ciphertext, iv.length);
return {
encryptedSecret,
wrappingScheme: ENCRYPTED_DEVICE_SECRET_WRAPPING_SCHEME,
};
}
export async function unwrapDeviceSecret(args: {
encryptedSecret: Uint8Array;
wrappingSecret: Uint8Array | string;
userId: string;
deviceId: string;
secretId: string;
version: number;
wrappingScheme: string;
}): Promise<Uint8Array> {
if (args.wrappingScheme !== ENCRYPTED_DEVICE_SECRET_WRAPPING_SCHEME) {
throw new Error(
`Unsupported encrypted device secret wrapping scheme: ${args.wrappingScheme}`,
);
}
if (args.encryptedSecret.length <= 12) {
throw new Error("encryptedSecret is too short");
}
const key = await deriveWrappingKey(args);
const iv = args.encryptedSecret.slice(0, 12);
const ciphertext = args.encryptedSecret.slice(12);
const aad = metadataAad(args);
return new Uint8Array(
await crypto.subtle.decrypt(
{ name: "AES-GCM", iv: ownedBytes(iv), additionalData: ownedBytes(aad) },
key,
ownedBytes(ciphertext),
),
);
}
async function deriveWrappingKey(args: {
wrappingSecret: Uint8Array | string;
userId: string;
deviceId: string;
secretId: string;
version: number;
}): Promise<CryptoKey> {
const wrappingSecret =
typeof args.wrappingSecret === "string"
? textEncoder.encode(args.wrappingSecret)
: args.wrappingSecret;
if (wrappingSecret.length < 16) {
throw new Error("No secure wrapping key available");
}
const baseKey = await crypto.subtle.importKey(
"raw",
ownedBytes(wrappingSecret),
"HKDF",
false,
["deriveKey"],
);
return crypto.subtle.deriveKey(
{
name: "HKDF",
hash: "SHA-256",
salt: ownedBytes(textEncoder.encode("tensamin-e2ee-device-secret-v1")),
info: ownedBytes(metadataAad(args)),
},
baseKey,
{ name: "AES-GCM", length: 256 },
false,
["encrypt", "decrypt"],
);
}
function ownedBytes(bytes: Uint8Array): Uint8Array<ArrayBuffer> {
const out = new Uint8Array(bytes.byteLength);
out.set(bytes);
return out;
}
function metadataAad(args: {
userId: string;
deviceId: string;
secretId: string;
version: number;
}): Uint8Array {
return textEncoder.encode(
JSON.stringify({
userId: args.userId,
deviceId: args.deviceId,
secretId: args.secretId,
version: args.version,
}),
);
}

View file

@ -1,123 +0,0 @@
import { describe, expect, test } from "vitest";
import { x448 } from "@noble/curves/ed448.js";
import {
decrypt,
decryptText,
encrypt,
encryptText,
getSharedSecret,
} from "./worker";
/**
* Encodes bytes to URL-safe base64 without padding.
* @param value Input bytes.
* @returns Base64url string.
*/
function bytesToB64u(value: Uint8Array): string {
const alphabet =
"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
let output = "";
for (let index = 0; index < value.length; index += 3) {
const first = value[index] ?? 0;
const second = value[index + 1] ?? 0;
const third = value[index + 2] ?? 0;
const chunk = (first << 16) | (second << 8) | third;
output += alphabet[(chunk >> 18) & 63];
output += alphabet[(chunk >> 12) & 63];
output += index + 1 < value.length ? alphabet[(chunk >> 6) & 63] : "=";
output += index + 2 < value.length ? alphabet[chunk & 63] : "=";
}
return output.replace(/\+/g, "-").replace(/\//g, "_").replace(/=+$/g, "");
}
/**
* Converts bytes to lowercase hex.
* @param value Input bytes.
* @returns Hex string.
*/
function bytesToHex(value: Uint8Array): string {
return Array.from(value, (byte) => byte.toString(16).padStart(2, "0")).join(
"",
);
}
/**
* Creates deterministic 56-byte private key material for tests.
* @param seed Offset seed used to vary generated bytes.
* @returns Deterministic private key bytes.
*/
function createPrivateKey(seed: number): Uint8Array {
const output = new Uint8Array(56);
for (let index = 0; index < output.length; index += 1) {
output[index] = (seed + index) % 255;
}
return output;
}
describe("crypto worker", () => {
const textEncoder = new TextEncoder();
const textDecoder = new TextDecoder();
test("encrypt/decrypt byte round-trip returns original plaintext", async () => {
const secret = "0f".repeat(56);
const input = "hello encrypted world";
const encryptedContent = await encrypt(secret, textEncoder.encode(input));
const decryptedContent = await decrypt(secret, encryptedContent);
expect(textDecoder.decode(decryptedContent)).toBe(input);
});
test("encryptText/decryptText round-trip returns original plaintext", async () => {
const secret = "0f".repeat(56);
const input = "hello encrypted world";
const ciphertext = await encryptText(secret, input);
const plaintext = await decryptText(secret, ciphertext);
expect(plaintext).toBe(input);
});
test("decrypt fails with wrong shared secret", async () => {
const secret = "0f".repeat(56);
const wrongSecret = "f0".repeat(56);
const input = "sensitive";
const ciphertext = await encrypt(secret, textEncoder.encode(input));
let failed = false;
try {
await decrypt(wrongSecret, ciphertext);
} catch {
failed = true;
}
expect(failed).toBe(true);
});
test("getSharedSecret matches noble x448 derivation", async () => {
const ownPrivateBytes = createPrivateKey(7);
const peerPrivateBytes = createPrivateKey(23);
const ownPublicBytes = x448.getPublicKey(ownPrivateBytes);
const peerPublicBytes = x448.getPublicKey(peerPrivateBytes);
const expected = bytesToHex(
new Uint8Array(x448.getSharedSecret(ownPrivateBytes, peerPublicBytes)),
);
const actual = await getSharedSecret(
bytesToB64u(ownPrivateBytes),
bytesToB64u(ownPublicBytes),
bytesToB64u(peerPublicBytes),
);
expect(actual).toBe(expected);
});
});

View file

@ -1,482 +0,0 @@
import * as Comlink from "comlink";
type Base64URLString = string;
type JWK = {
kty: string;
crv: string;
x?: string;
d?: string;
};
const textEncoder = new TextEncoder();
const textDecoder = new TextDecoder();
const crypto = globalThis.crypto;
/**
* Encodes bytes as standard base64 text.
* @param bytes Bytes to encode.
* @returns Base64 string.
*/
function bytesToBase64(bytes: Uint8Array): string {
let binary = "";
for (const byte of bytes) binary += String.fromCharCode(byte);
return btoa(binary);
}
/**
* Decodes standard base64 text into bytes.
* @param base64 Base64 string.
* @returns Decoded bytes.
*/
function base64ToBytes(base64: string): Uint8Array<ArrayBuffer> {
const binary = atob(base64);
const bytes = new Uint8Array(binary.length);
for (let index = 0; index < binary.length; index += 1) {
bytes[index] = binary.charCodeAt(index);
}
return bytes;
}
/**
* Encrypts bytes with a symmetric key derived from a hex shared secret.
* @param secret Hex-encoded shared secret.
* @param input Plaintext bytes to encrypt.
* @returns Ciphertext bytes.
*/
export async function encrypt(
secret: string,
input: Uint8Array<ArrayBuffer>,
): Promise<Uint8Array<ArrayBuffer>> {
const sharedSecret = new Uint8Array(
secret.match(/.{1,2}/g)!.map((byte) => parseInt(byte, 16)),
);
const hkdfKey = await crypto.subtle.importKey(
"raw",
sharedSecret,
"HKDF",
false,
["deriveBits"],
);
const okm = await crypto.subtle.deriveBits(
{
name: "HKDF",
hash: "SHA-256",
salt: new Uint8Array([]),
info: textEncoder.encode("x448-aes-gcm-no-overhead"),
},
hkdfKey,
44 * 8,
);
const okmBytes = new Uint8Array(okm);
const keyBytes = okmBytes.slice(0, 32);
const nonce = okmBytes.slice(32, 44);
const aesKey = await crypto.subtle.importKey(
"raw",
keyBytes,
{ name: "AES-GCM" },
false,
["encrypt"],
);
const encryptedBuffer = await crypto.subtle.encrypt(
{ name: "AES-GCM", iv: nonce },
aesKey,
input,
);
return new Uint8Array(encryptedBuffer);
}
/**
* Decrypts bytes with a symmetric key derived from a hex shared secret.
* @param secret Hex-encoded shared secret.
* @param input Ciphertext bytes to decrypt.
* @returns Plaintext bytes.
*/
export async function decrypt(
secret: string,
input: Uint8Array<ArrayBuffer>,
): Promise<Uint8Array<ArrayBuffer>> {
const sharedSecret = new Uint8Array(
secret.match(/.{1,2}/g)!.map((byte) => parseInt(byte, 16)),
);
const hkdfKey = await crypto.subtle.importKey(
"raw",
sharedSecret,
"HKDF",
false,
["deriveBits"],
);
const okm = await crypto.subtle.deriveBits(
{
name: "HKDF",
hash: "SHA-256",
salt: new Uint8Array([]),
info: textEncoder.encode("x448-aes-gcm-no-overhead"),
},
hkdfKey,
44 * 8,
);
const okmBytes = new Uint8Array(okm);
const keyBytes = okmBytes.slice(0, 32);
const nonce = okmBytes.slice(32, 44);
const aesKey = await crypto.subtle.importKey(
"raw",
keyBytes,
{ name: "AES-GCM" },
false,
["decrypt"],
);
const decryptedBuffer = await crypto.subtle.decrypt(
{
name: "AES-GCM",
iv: nonce,
},
aesKey,
input,
);
return new Uint8Array(decryptedBuffer);
}
/**
* Encrypts UTF-8 text and returns base64 ciphertext for easy transport/storage.
* @param secret Hex-encoded shared secret.
* @param plaintext Text to encrypt.
* @returns Base64 ciphertext.
*/
export async function encryptText(
secret: string,
plaintext: string,
): Promise<string> {
const encrypted = await encrypt(secret, textEncoder.encode(plaintext));
return bytesToBase64(encrypted);
}
/**
* Decrypts base64 ciphertext into UTF-8 text.
* @param secret Hex-encoded shared secret.
* @param ciphertext Base64 ciphertext.
* @returns Decrypted text.
*/
export async function decryptText(
secret: string,
ciphertext: string,
): Promise<string> {
const decrypted = await decrypt(secret, base64ToBytes(ciphertext));
return textDecoder.decode(decrypted);
}
/**
* Computes an X448 shared secret from local and peer key material.
* @param ownPrivateKey Local private key in raw/base64/base64url or PKCS#8-wrapped form.
* @param ownPublicKey Local public key in raw/base64/base64url or SPKI-wrapped form.
* @param otherPublicKey Peer public key in raw/base64/base64url or SPKI-wrapped form.
* @returns Hex-encoded shared secret, or a failure message when key material is missing/invalid.
*/
export async function getSharedSecret(
ownPrivateKey: string,
ownPublicKey: string,
otherPublicKey: string,
): Promise<string> {
const otherJwk: JWK = { kty: "OKP", crv: "X448", x: otherPublicKey };
const ownJwk: JWK = {
kty: "OKP",
crv: "X448",
x: ownPublicKey,
d: ownPrivateKey,
};
/**
* Converts bytes to a lowercase hex string.
* @param u8 Byte array.
* @returns Hex string.
*/
const bytesToHex = (u8: Uint8Array): string =>
Array.from(u8, (b) => b.toString(16).padStart(2, "0")).join("");
/**
* Decodes standard base64 text into bytes.
* @param s Base64 string.
* @returns Decoded bytes.
*/
const b64ToBytes = (s: Base64URLString): Uint8Array => {
const bin = atob(s);
const out = new Uint8Array(bin.length);
for (let i = 0; i < bin.length; i++) out[i] = bin.charCodeAt(i);
return out;
};
/**
* Decodes URL-safe base64 text into bytes.
* @param s Base64url string.
* @returns Decoded bytes.
*/
const b64uToBytes = (s: Base64URLString): Uint8Array => {
const b64 =
s.replace(/-/g, "+").replace(/_/g, "/") + "===".slice((s.length + 3) % 4);
return b64ToBytes(b64);
};
/**
* Encodes bytes as URL-safe base64 without padding.
* @param u8 Byte array.
* @returns Base64url string.
*/
const bytesToB64u = (u8: Uint8Array): string => {
const b64 = btoa(String.fromCharCode(...u8));
return b64.replace(/\+/g, "-").replace(/\//g, "_").replace(/=+$/g, "");
};
/**
* Decodes either base64 or base64url text into bytes.
* @param s Base64/base64url string.
* @returns Decoded bytes.
*/
const decodeBase64Auto = (s: string): Uint8Array =>
/[-_]/.test(s) ? b64uToBytes(s) : b64ToBytes(s);
/**
* Reads a DER TLV item from the provided offset.
* @param view DER-encoded bytes.
* @param off Start offset.
* @returns Parsed TLV metadata with tag, length, and boundaries.
*/
const readTLV = (view: Uint8Array, off: number) => {
const tag = view[off++];
if (off >= view.length) throw new Error("DER: truncated");
let len = view[off++];
if (len & 0x80) {
const n = len & 0x7f;
if (n === 0) throw new Error("DER: indefinite length not supported");
if (off + n > view.length) throw new Error("DER: truncated length");
len = 0;
for (let i = 0; i < n; i++) len = (len << 8) | view[off++];
}
const start = off;
const end = off + len;
if (end > view.length) throw new Error("DER: content truncated");
return { tag, len, start, end };
};
/**
* Validates that a DER OID matches X448.
* @param view DER-encoded bytes.
* @param start Offset of the OID TLV.
* @returns True when the OID is X448.
*/
const ensureOidX448 = (view: Uint8Array, start: number): boolean => {
const oid = readTLV(view, start);
if (oid.tag !== 0x06) return false;
const len = oid.end - oid.start;
if (len !== 3) return false;
return (
view[oid.start] === 0x2b &&
view[oid.start + 1] === 0x65 &&
view[oid.start + 2] === 0x6f
);
};
/**
* Extracts raw 56-byte X448 public key material from SPKI bytes.
* @param spkiBytes DER-encoded SPKI bytes.
* @returns Raw X448 public key bytes.
*/
const extractRawX448FromSPKI = (spkiBytes: Uint8Array): Uint8Array => {
const view = spkiBytes;
const outer = readTLV(view, 0);
if (outer.tag !== 0x30) throw new Error("SPKI: expected SEQUENCE");
const alg = readTLV(view, outer.start);
if (alg.tag !== 0x30) throw new Error("SPKI: expected AlgorithmIdentifier");
if (!ensureOidX448(view, alg.start)) throw new Error("SPKI: not X448");
const bitstr = readTLV(view, alg.end);
if (bitstr.tag !== 0x03) throw new Error("SPKI: expected BIT STRING");
const unusedBits = view[bitstr.start];
if (unusedBits !== 0x00) throw new Error("SPKI: unexpected unused bits");
const raw = view.subarray(bitstr.start + 1, bitstr.end);
if (raw.length !== 56)
throw new Error("SPKI: X448 public key must be 56 bytes");
return raw;
};
/**
* Extracts raw 56-byte X448 private key material from PKCS#8 bytes.
* @param pkcs8Bytes DER-encoded PKCS#8 bytes.
* @returns Raw X448 private key bytes.
*/
const extractRawX448FromPKCS8 = (pkcs8Bytes: Uint8Array): Uint8Array => {
const view = pkcs8Bytes;
const outer = readTLV(view, 0);
if (outer.tag !== 0x30) throw new Error("PKCS8: expected SEQUENCE");
let off = outer.start;
const version = readTLV(view, off);
if (version.tag !== 0x02)
throw new Error("PKCS8: expected version INTEGER");
off = version.end;
const alg = readTLV(view, off);
if (alg.tag !== 0x30)
throw new Error("PKCS8: expected AlgorithmIdentifier");
if (!ensureOidX448(view, alg.start)) throw new Error("PKCS8: not X448");
off = alg.end;
const priv = readTLV(view, off);
if (priv.tag !== 0x04)
throw new Error("PKCS8: expected privateKey OCTET STRING");
let raw = view.subarray(priv.start, priv.end);
// Some encoders nest another OCTET STRING inside
if (raw[0] === 0x04) {
const inner = readTLV(raw, 0);
if (inner.tag === 0x04) {
raw = raw.subarray(inner.start, inner.end);
}
}
if (raw.length !== 56)
throw new Error("PKCS8: X448 private key must be 56 bytes");
return raw;
};
/**
* Normalizes X448 JWK fields into raw base64url key material.
* @param jwk Candidate JWK.
* @param label Error label for diagnostics.
* @returns Normalized JWK suitable for WebCrypto import.
*/
const normalizeOkpX448Jwk = (jwk: JWK, label: string): JWK => {
if (!jwk || jwk.kty !== "OKP" || jwk.crv !== "X448") {
throw new Error(`${label}: expected OKP JWK with crv "X448"`);
}
const out = { ...jwk };
if (out.x) {
const xBytes = decodeBase64Auto(out.x);
let rawX: Uint8Array;
try {
rawX = extractRawX448FromSPKI(xBytes);
} catch {
if (xBytes.length !== 56) {
throw new Error(
`${label}: "x" is not a valid X448 SPKI or raw 56-byte key`,
);
}
rawX = xBytes;
}
out.x = bytesToB64u(rawX);
}
if (out.d) {
const dBytes = decodeBase64Auto(out.d);
let rawD: Uint8Array;
try {
rawD = extractRawX448FromPKCS8(dBytes);
} catch {
if (dBytes.length !== 56) {
throw new Error(
`${label}: "d" is not a valid X448 PKCS#8 or raw 56-byte key`,
);
}
rawD = dBytes;
}
out.d = bytesToB64u(rawD);
}
return out;
};
const getSubtle = () => globalThis.crypto?.subtle;
const myJwk: JWK = normalizeOkpX448Jwk(ownJwk, "own_jwk");
const peerJwk: JWK = normalizeOkpX448Jwk(otherJwk, "other_jwk");
const subtle = getSubtle();
if (subtle) {
const algorithms = [{ name: "ECDH", namedCurve: "X448" }, { name: "X448" }];
for (const algorithm of algorithms) {
try {
const [myPriv, peerPub] = await Promise.all([
subtle.importKey("jwk", myJwk, algorithm, false, ["deriveBits"]),
subtle.importKey("jwk", peerJwk, algorithm, false, []),
]);
const sharedBits = await subtle.deriveBits(
{ name: algorithm.name, public: peerPub },
myPriv,
448,
);
const sharedSecret = new Uint8Array(sharedBits);
//const aeadKey = await hkdfAesGcmFromShared(sharedSecret, infoStr);
return bytesToHex(sharedSecret);
} catch {
// Browser doesn't support this algorithm, try next or fall through to software fallback
}
}
}
const { d: dMyB64u } = myJwk;
//const { x: xMyB64u, d: dMyB64u } = myJwk;
const { x: xPeerB64u } = peerJwk;
if (!dMyB64u || !xPeerB64u) {
return "Failed to get shared secret due to missing keys";
}
const [dRaw, xRawPeer] = [b64uToBytes(dMyB64u), b64uToBytes(xPeerB64u)];
if (dRaw.length !== 56 || xRawPeer.length !== 56) {
return "Failed to get shared secret due to invalid key lengths";
}
const { x448 } = await import("@noble/curves/ed448.js");
const sharedSecret = new Uint8Array(x448.getSharedSecret(dRaw, xRawPeer));
//const aeadKey = await hkdfAesGcmFromShared(sharedSecret, infoStr);
return bytesToHex(sharedSecret);
}
/**
* @deprecated Use getSharedSecret instead.
* @param ownPrivateKey Local private key.
* @param ownPublicKey Local public key.
* @param otherPublicKey Peer public key.
* @returns Shared secret derived by getSharedSecret.
*/
export async function get_shared_secret(
ownPrivateKey: string,
ownPublicKey: string,
otherPublicKey: string,
): Promise<string> {
return await getSharedSecret(ownPrivateKey, ownPublicKey, otherPublicKey);
}
/**
* Checks whether the current runtime context is a worker global scope.
* @returns True when executed inside a worker-like runtime.
*/
function isWorkerRuntime(): boolean {
return "postMessage" in globalThis && "importScripts" in globalThis;
}
if (isWorkerRuntime()) {
Comlink.expose({
encrypt,
decrypt,
encryptText,
decryptText,
getSharedSecret,
});
}